Maintaining your vehicle is something that you should do on a regular basis. Regular checks will prevent the build up of serious problems, keeping you safe and saving you money. In addition to your normal maintenance schedule it is a good idea to perform some basic safety checks before setting out on a road trip, where you will be doing a lot of driving in a relatively short space of time.

Engine Oil
Oil plays a critical role in keeping your engine working. It lubricates the engine, keeping the countless harsh metal surfaces from grinding against each other. It cleans the engine, carrying dirt and debris away from the working parts. It also cools the engine and acts as a sealant. Before setting off on a road trip you should check both the level and the quality of the oil in your engine, and if necessary replace or top it up. You should also check for any signs of a leak. If you suspect you have one, take your car to a mechanic before you begin your journey.

Fuel
You won’t get far without fuel, so make sure you check your gas levels and fill up before you set off. If you are traveling in remote areas, it is also a good idea to check when you will next be able to fill up. If there is any doubt at all about whether you will be able to reach the next service station, carry some spare fuel.

Tire pressure
The air pressure in your tires impacts strongly on the safety, ride quality, and fuel economy of your vehicle. Check it out using a pressure gauge; you’ll find one at most service stations. Make sure you check the correct tire pressures for your car in your vehicle owner’s manual.

Radiator fluids
Overheating is a common engine problem, and on road trips where you are driving more than usual your car is particularly susceptible. Checking your radiator fluids, which are the primary component of your engine’s cooling system, is therefore a good idea. Open the bonnet and locate the plastic reservoir tank (check your manual if you don’t know where to find it). If the coolant doesn’t reach the ‘full’ line, fill it up with 50-50 mixture of water and anti-freeze.

Brake Fluid
Checking your brake fluid is a fairly straightforward process. The first step is to locate the brake fluid reservoir. See your vehicle owner’s manual if you don’t know where to find it. Once you have found it, remove the clamp and then the cap. Brake fluid is very corrosive so be careful not to let it drip onto your skin or any painted surface. Check that the fluid reaches the ‘full’ line in the master cylinder (if there is no ‘full’ line, it should be about 0.5cm from the top). Also have a look at the color. Dark discolored brake fluid could mean that it needs changing. Replacing brake fluid is something that can be done at home, but because of the serious implications of problems with your car’s brakes, it is a good idea to get it done by a professional. They will also be able to tell whether there is an underlying problem that needs fixing.